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Showing posts with label PREGNANCY IN PRE Eclampsia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label PREGNANCY IN PRE Eclampsia. Show all posts

Thursday, May 27, 2010

Prevent Cervical Cancer

Moms I'd take this article from a site www.cegahkankerserviks.org because this info is very important. Because you know that each year approximately 500 000 women diagnosed with cervical cancer and more than 250,000 died. Total of 2.2 million women in the world suffer from cervical cancer. Cervical cancer tend to appear in women aged 35-55 years, but can also appear in women with a younger age.

In Indonesia, estimated to occur every day, 41 new cases of cervical cancer and 20 women meningal world because of the disease.
What is cervical cancer?
Cervical cancer (cervical cancer) is cancer that occurs in the cervix or cervical area. Uterine cervix is the part that connects the upper uterus with the vagina. Cervical cancer is cancer no. Two of the most frequent and deadly attacks of women worldwide.

What are the symptoms of cervical cancer?
The early symptoms of pre-cancerous condition generally marked by the discovery of the abnormal cervical cells that can be found through a Pap smear test. Cervical cancer often causes no symptoms. But if these abnormal cells develop into cervical cancer, before symptoms appear as follows:

1. Abnormal vaginal bleeding such as:
* Bleeding between regular menstrual periods
Menstrual * period longer and more than usual
* Bleeding after sexual intercourse or pelvic examination
2. Pain during intercourse

When you experience one of the above symptoms, immediately contact your doctor! The above conditions are not always caused by cervical cancer, but can be a sign of vaginal infection that needs to be treated immediately.

What causes cervical cancer?
More than 95 percent of cervical cancers caused by a virus known as Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). HPV or Human Papilloma Virus is a virus that attacks humans. There are more than 100 types of HPV which most are harmless, causing no visible symptoms and goes away by itself. HPV infection is most common in young adults (18-28 years).

How can HPV spread?
HPV can infect all people, because HPV can be spread through sexual contact. Those who have intercourse at a very young age (under 20 years) and frequent change of sexual partners are at high risk for infection with HPV. But keep in mind that every woman at risk for HPV infection, although faithful to one partner. An infected partner will be a source of HPV infection for other women.

HPV Infection and Cervical Cancer
After the first HPV infection, the development of cervical cancer depend on the direction of high risk HPV types or low, usually called pre-cancerous lesions. Low-risk HPV types (types 6 and 11) almost no risk of becoming cervical cancer, but can cause genital warts. Most HPV infections will recover by themselves within 1-2 years because of the natural immune system. However settle infections caused by the types of high risk HPV such as type 16 or 18 will lead to cervical cancer. Cervical cancer began to develop when abnormal cells in cervical wall began to multiply out of control and form a lump called a tumor.

After the first HPV infection, the development of cervical cancer depend on the direction of high risk HPV types or low, usually called pre-cancerous lesions. Low-risk HPV types (types 6 and 11) almost no risk of becoming cervical cancer, but it may cause. Most HPV infections will recover by themselves within 1-2 years because of the natural immune system. However settle infections caused by the types of high risk HPV such as type 16 or 18 will lead to cervical cancer. Cervical cancer began to develop when abnormal cells in cervical wall began to multiply out of control and form a lump called a tumor.

Pap Smear Test
Pap smear test (Pap smear) can detect abnormal cells in the cervix early as possible.

How to prevent cervical cancer?
Current cervical cancer can be prevented with a vaccine help that can provide protection against HPV infection. An anti-HPV vaccine is quadrivalent provide protection against HPV types 16 and 18, which is the cause of 70% of cervical cancer cases and HPV types 6 and 11, which cause 90% of cases of genital warts. Consult your doctor to how to help prevent cervical cancer.

Doctor Consultation
It is important to remember that after vaccination does not mean that Pap smear tests are not needed. Pap smear tests should be carried out regularly in accordance with the advice of doctors to detect early presence of abnormal cells in the cervix before they become pre-cancerous conditions or cervical cancer. Do consult with your doctor regularly!

Six sexually transmitted disease Men

Beware of some sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), unwanted male. Unfortunately, the disease can be transmitted to the woman. How to recognize it?

Ever hear the case of whiteness wife did not get well? Smelly too! Been treated, but relapse continues. When the doctor asked her husband joined checked, the new sources discovered that the man smelled of whiteness. He brought it to the house of sexually transmitted diseases after get some of the women (or men) Where, then "distribute" to the wife during intercourse.

Here are six types of STDs that no man wanted by WebMD. Obviously women are also not desirable because of odor, illness, and can cause infertility.

1. HIV / AIDS
Addition rates of HIV / AIDS could have been prevented.
Initial infection with HIV / AIDS do not have symptoms, so many people do not know already infected with the virus. That's why HIV is important. If you are sexually active with more than one partner or no reason you probably exposed to HIV in the past, we encourage you to do screening.

2. Gonorrhea
Is a type of PMS are not easily lost. In men, gonorrhea symptoms include pus in the urinary tract with burning sensation while urinating. Gonorrhea untreated or treated properly can cause epididymitis, a painful condition in which the testicles and cause infertility.
In women, gonorrhea is a major cause of pelvic inflammatory disease and, like chlamydia, can cause infertility. GO make someone 3-5 times likely to have HIV.

3. Chlamydia
Although no symptoms, chlamydia can cause inflammation of the testicles, prostate, and urethra. More serious consequences to the woman again. Infections that are not dealt a major cause of pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy, and several instances of infertility.

Although nearly one million cases of chlamydia diagnosed in 2005 in the U.S., experts estimate that there are actually 2.8 million new cases each year. That is, two out of three people infected with chlamydia do not know they have it and can transmit to others.

Research shows, one of eight women treated for chlamydial infection problem again within a year.

4. Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV-2)
HSV-2 alleged that causes genital herpes pain began to decline (it's just that in Indonesia, this condition is not known). In the U.S., from blood tests of adults aged 48 years and younger, the virus was dramatically reduced 19 percent in the last 10 years.

5. Human papillomavirus (HPV)
The virus is known to cause cervical cancer (cervical). HPV also causes genital warts and increase the risk of cancer of the penis and anus in men. Millions of men and the risk of carrying the virus to infect their sexual partners.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), more than 6 million Americans are infected with HPV each year. In the survey, 48 percent of men who came to the clinic, her HPV test result is positive. The figure is about 8 percent of male population in general.

The new vaccine proves effective in preventing HPV infection. In 2006, the CDC recommends that the vaccines routinely given to women at age 11-12 years.

Practitioners committee on immunization (ACIP) recommends vaccination for women starting at age 9. Recommendations that led to controversy, but it can save lives. Moreover, because HPV is a major cause of cervical cancer in women.

6. Syphilis
Fortunately, effective medications to address the syphilis has been found. Prevention of the disease has not proved easy. "The level of syphilis had increased for five consecutive years," said Jennifer Ruth, spokesperson for the CDC.

In 2004-2005 alone the national syphilis rate increased by more than 11 percent. Among men, the risk jumped 70 percent in the last five years. Syphilis is not treated properly can damage the brain, cardiovascular system, and organ in the body. More than that, have the means to increase the dangers of syphilis are infected with HIV / AIDS at least 2-5 fold.

PREGNANCY IN PRE Eclampsia

Pre eclampsia is a leading cause of maternal death in pregnancy in the world. And in developing countries, 30% of the total child deaths at birth due to Pre Eclampsia. One possible cause is malnutrition.

Pre eclampsia is pregnancy poisoning characterized by three symptoms (Triassic Pre eclampsia) which is hypertension (high blood pressure) above 140/90 mmHg, edema (swelling) of the upper limb (hand) and bottom (legs) or whole body edema, and presence of Uriah protein (the protein in the urine of the mother).

Factors - factors that can cause pre eclampsia among pregnancies double / twin, history of hypertension, diabetes or kidney disorders, and pregnancy in adolescence or pregnancy at the age of 40 years.

High blood pressure can cause blood vessels in the uterus, which serves to give oxygen and nutrients to the fetus all shrinking. As a result, infant development was hampered.

Therefore, pre eclampsia can endanger the mother and janinya, it is very important for us to be wary of the dangers Preeclampsia, especially for high-risk mothers exposed to Preeclampsia. If not promptly treated Preeclampsia Eclampsia will be characterized by seizures and even coma. Handling can be done, among others, termination of pregnancy if the pregnancy has been quite the month or when they are very dangerous to maternal and fetal.